今天因為車子後玻璃碎裂的緣故,所以改搭晚上的車回台南,結果下午我哥突然接到一通電話後,就問我要不要跟一對夫婦一起去供僧?
「好啊,當然好!」我從床上跳起來說。
開了七八分鐘的車就抵達了,離我家超近,但我卻從來沒來過這間寺院,寺廟位於卑南要往初鹿的半路上,是個實修道場,裡面人不多但全都精進無比,整個下午都看到居士們在三步一拜的在繞塔朝山,從下午兩點直到我們離開都沒停過。
而參拜了大雄寶殿後,見到了住持慧希法師,法師是為很慈祥的比丘尼,先在齋堂跟我們開示,也讚歎大家能接觸佛法真的因緣福慧具足,也說了很多佛經的小故事給我們聽。
接著師父帶我們到地藏殿參拜,裡面巨大又莊嚴的菩薩像讓人看了無比讚歎,此時她恭敬的拿出一盒香粉,捏成月牙形點燃。
「這什麼香?也太...好聞又特殊無比?!」我內心驚訝,因為我記憶庫裡沒有這個味道,讓我隔著口罩也聞到濃郁的香氣,但我無法用任何一種形容詞或類似的味道來表達香的味道。
「師父這是甚麼香啊?我們自己也有在製香,但怎麼都沒聞過這個味道?」尤一起來供僧的夫婦合掌問師父。
「喔,這個啊,是牛頭栴檀!」師父點完香後,恭敬的向地藏菩薩禮拜,我們也一起拜了下去。
禮拜完後,夫婦又問:「牛頭栴檀?我們製香這麼久,還真是第一次聽到,是藥香嗎?」
「不是唷,這是我某天夢裡,看見一位天人來到我面前,我問他有什麼事嗎?祂說祂從天上帶來了三根牛頭栴檀香來給我供佛,放在西廂房的門口,說完祂就消失了!」
「後來呢?」我們都很好奇後續。
「後來我一醒來,馬上跑去西廂房門口一看,果真三根很粗的木頭整齊的放在門口,我就把木頭收好,部分研磨成粉末,點燃後供佛!佛經裡記載這個牛頭栴檀是最佳的浴佛供佛的材料之一,但世間真正的牛頭栴檀聽說好像都沒有了,所以天人才特別帶來。」師父說。
「哇,我還真的第一次聽到看到,也是第一次聞到...看來我車壞掉不是因為障礙,而是因為能聞到這稀有珍奇的香味,也能一起供佛,終於明白我留下來的緣故!」我跟我哥說,說完馬上再禮佛三拜,接著繞塔三匝。
師父出家前曾在北投發生過嚴重的車禍,她只是在田埂旁看人插秧,但朋友騎車不慎撞到她的小腿,結果送了兩間醫院都說要截肢,她內心大喊:「截肢後我未來怎麼出家?不行,我不能截肢。」
於是她就飛到美國找她哥哥,到了美國的第二天,她就見到了觀音菩薩(不知是在夢裡還是現實師父沒說),菩薩當著她的面說:「你就起來走看看吧!」
當時坐在輪椅上,之前都被診斷應該要截肢才能保命的她,就馬上站了起來走了幾步後,她就一直走到今天了!
師父說她自己沒甚麼修行,也沒什麼功德,都是藉由佛菩薩加持力,所以只能精進念佛拜佛誦經持戒來報佛恩,所以她每天早上三百拜,中午三百百拜,晚上三百拜,佛號一千,地藏菩薩聖號一千,還有其他工作與各種早晚課午供...
二十六年如一日,而徒弟與信眾們看到住持如此精進,也不敢放逸懈怠,全都一起如實修行。
我則把身上全部現金全供養給三寶,用所有插畫粉絲與大百解成員的名義,希望大家也能得到最大的利益和福德。
而我們下一站則拜訪了我第一位皈依師父,宏悟老和尚,他獨具在初鹿牧場的後山裡,九十幾歲的年紀,老和尚跟淨空法師、聖嚴法師是同期戒師兄弟,實修念佛法門,本來跟我家住在同一社區,因此結緣皈依,而老和尚現在最大期盼就是再辦一次佛七,最後閉生死關,生死關就是閉關後直到往生都不出關房。
老和尚一個人在家在山裡種菜,自己煮飯,自己做早晚課,自己敲鐘打木魚,希望越少人去找他越好,但還是偶爾會去探望他,幫他帶一些藥品上去,或是開車帶他去醫院回診。
但因為時間不夠,就沒跟老和尚詳談太久,也怕耽誤老和尚做晚課的時間,所以我們就供僧完就離開。
但我突然想到剛剛我已經把身上所有現金都供養了,現在身無分文怎麼辦?
啊!上次木星儀式我有用一個紅包戴裝了3600在裡面做儀式,後來就當發財金放在包包暗袋,馬上拿出來供養老和尚。
老和尚客氣的說認識那麼久,不用啦,他夠用夠用...但我說這是我跟所有粉絲的心願,希望老和尚能給我們機會造福田,他才點頭收下。
沒想到,因為車子壞了,多了一個下午的時間,我能有這麼棒的機緣,真的是最好的安排阿阿阿阿阿!
--
後記
我後來在網路上查了牛頭栴檀香,
相關的介紹如下:
【牛頭栴檀香】
世界上最寶貴、最奇妙的「香」,是佛住世時印度的「牛首栴檀香」。
首楞嚴經卷三曾說:
「此香若復燃於一銖(二十四銖重為 一兩 ),室羅筏城四十里內,同時聞氣」。因為世間除了佛的福德之外,再沒有人堪當受用那種妙香,所以在佛滅度之後,那種檀木也就不復出現了。—這真是一件「不可思議」的事。
世上最寶貴奇妙之香,是産自於印度的一種名爲“牛頭旃檀”的檀香,又被稱爲赤旃檀或牛首旃檀。
此香出自印度的摩羅耶山,其山峰的形狀類似牛頭,因此便將這種栴檀稱爲牛頭旃檀。
在《華嚴經》上也曾有記載說:「摩羅耶山,出旃檀香,名曰牛頭」。書上說此香“爲旃檀中最香者,且亙久不朽”,由此也可見此香之珍貴。可誰又會想到,如此珍貴難得之香,卻生長于伊蘭林中。那麽伊蘭是何物哪?佛教辭典上說:“伊蘭,臭木名,其味惡如腐屍,薰四十由旬,花紅豔可愛,若誤食之,發狂而死。旃檀香木,生此林中。”
據《觀佛三昧海經》中的記載,伊蘭與旃檀都生長在摩羅耶山中,但與香妙無比的牛頭旃檀所不同的是,伊蘭所散發出的卻是猶如死屍一般惡臭,而牛頭旃檀就生長在伊蘭林中。平日裏人們是看不到牛頭旃檀的,只有到了仲秋月圓之時,牛頭旃檀才會成熟長成旃檀樹,發出無比奇妙之香味。
此時人們聞到只有牛頭旃檀的香氣,卻聞不到伊蘭的惡臭氣味。也因此在經論中,經常用香味上妙的牛頭旃檀來比喻無上菩提,而用惡臭的伊蘭來比喻衆生的無明煩惱。
但令人覺得不可思議的是,在佛涅磐之後,這種牛頭旃檀便從世間消失了,再也沒有出現過。
--
啊啊啊啊,難怪我完全無法形容這香的味道,因為從沒聞過,就好像如果我一輩子從沒吃過奶油麵包,突然你讓我聞到...我也無法從我味道資料庫裡面找到適合的比喻或是形容詞一般。
但牛頭栴檀的味道,我無法比喻,只能說聞到的感覺,首先是一股很濃郁的香味,你的嗅覺會瞬間被這香味吸引,然後就是綿延不絕的持續與韻味,味有很多層次但都是讓人愉悅歡喜的味道,而且我聞了一陣子後,身體寒毛居然瞬間豎起,當時我以為是自己可能打了個冷顫,但當下沒有冷風更無冷氣,外面非常熱,可能毛細孔也在大口品嚐著這從來沒聞過的好味道吧?
而且本來有點鼻塞的我,聞到後我也覺得鼻孔透氣度大增,隔著口罩也能聞到相當濃郁的香氣。
直到我們走出地藏殿,還是一直聞到陣陣香味,我本來以為是殘留在口罩或是鼻腔黏膜上的殘味,但在戶外無人處脫下口罩聞幾口,果真跟在地藏殿裡聞到的一樣濃郁!
嗯,牛頭栴檀原來長在惡臭無比的伊蘭林裡,但他的香味卻能蓋過伊蘭的腐爛惡臭,而且文中說到牛頭栴檀只會在仲秋月圓時才會成熟冒出香味,而今天我剛好就是中秋月圓日聞到牛頭栴檀,真的無比的巧合,這是很棒的吉祥徵兆,我覺得自己也要更精進實修,才能從這五濁惡世的惡臭裡稍微去掉一點味道吧。
謝謝我的車車,謝謝犧牲的玻璃,謝謝師父無私點燃珍貴的牛頭栴檀供佛,我們才能有幸順勢聞到珍貴夢幻香味。
師父那邊是實修道場,所以一般不辦法會也不接遊客,所以如果不是要參加他們嚴格佛七或其他法事,通常不建議前往打擾,我也不曾看到他們的招牌或是路標,難怪在台東三十九年我也第一次知道,我家附近有這麼棒的聖地。
好了,接下來今天是幸運馬蹄鐵的儀式,也是月光菩薩、福德正神土地公的聖誕日,就以今日所聞之牛頭栴檀香的歡喜供養眾神佛,願這塊土地上的人們都健康幸福,有著同理心、慈悲心、抹去無明煩惱、燃起智慧光明之燈、在這信仰自由的土地上,我們都能珍惜,也互相尊重。
感謝一切,感謝你們看完。
接下來我好想用珍貴的香來做一場上供儀式,也幫大家迴向,讓大家一起參與。
(圖中的月牙香粉就是牛頭栴檀香)
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過20萬的網紅有啖好食 Perfect Continuous Eat,也在其Youtube影片中提到,因上精進,果上隨緣。閒時來慈山寺賞桃,醉翁之意又怎會止步於此?山門之內自有妙思處處,只待有緣人慢慢發掘? …………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………….………. 訂閱我哋IG, 發掘我倆更多的生活點滴? INSTAGRAM: http://in...
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野放台灣五十餘年,貪狼獨坐,三方四正殺破狼格局,少年多舛,白手起家,隨展覽雲遊四海,如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返,遂設幻影堂自詡堂主,一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」,常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純,彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘,了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝,雖非仙人,亦無道骨,初聞離垢地生清淨心,但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠,待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》,心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到,意識死神隨伺在側,人生苦短,如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解,蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜,聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃,甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎,禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘,台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜(佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教&大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教&天德教、慈惠堂&勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……)、神棍橫行(依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫),因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜,但地獄造景稀少,後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人,各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味,意境乖張溢於言表,造型扭曲非常人所能塑也,然匠心獨運、自成一格,專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美,絲毫不輸喬托(Giotto di Bondone,1267~1337)乃至米開朗基羅(Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564)矣。
創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱,雖主祀四面佛,儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊,可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像,安太歲自不在話下,甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深,1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍,行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關,只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地,十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台,粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格,尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂,該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯(包青天),陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解,求破懸案者眾,逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸,全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中,四周環繞墓地,適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮(1971)地府則是首座電動地府,規模精小但驚嚇度破表,略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍,出自已故台南大道長金登富之作,而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外,乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面,尊尊栩栩如生,續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道,造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」(阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像)旁設靜態十殿閻羅(1970年代初),雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存,續往上行可抵「證菩提道-釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區,一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時,琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心,世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路,但因緣果報無法逆轉,昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加,還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺,遂以缽盛救度五百族人,最終卻化為血水,佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力,因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐,目犍連遂展神通救渡,但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火,佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日,於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾,因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌,既渡亡魂也自懺悔。
台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗,不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂(1979年興建,1983年開放),燈光絢爛、聲響駭人,獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」,至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形,睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪,觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生(胎、卵、濕、化)回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」,轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」,窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」,直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿,皆為極犯,另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」(查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司)後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事,依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺(紫河車)」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載,人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」,經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫,犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄(阿鼻地獄)」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主,統轄十殿閻羅,逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。
人類居於五趣(阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄)雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界,犯十惡業(殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴)者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」(欲界、色界、無色界)二十八天?凡人無此意識,別說能破「十二因緣」(無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死)還滅門,更別想斷除「四聖諦」(苦、集、滅、道)集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑(五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑),了悟「五蘊」(色、受、想、行、識)本空、「十二入」(眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法)空、「十八界」空,破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執,生十一處「善心所」(信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害),降二十六處「惡心所」(貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知),須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。
地獄可能空滅嗎?若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪,地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土?若能證空性何處現地獄?
地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間,老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心,然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所,惡性所及實無可根除,礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層,乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷,暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄,心多妄念,妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間,會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉,我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄,三魂七魄尚不足以出竅,驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧,豈不謬哉?
病毒肆虐年半有餘,全球確診者逼近一億八千萬,枉死者近四百萬,堪比戰爭規模,望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空,唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。
姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節
Postscript
I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.
In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).
Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.
Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.
Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.
The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.
June 2021,
Yao Jui-chung
妙通寺法會 在 王薀老師 Facebook 的最讚貼文
《武則天的另一面》
七O年代初期,是我和台灣一些老輩修行人接觸時間最密切的時期,這段時間裡有幸結識了不少僧侶和佛、道界中能人異士頗多,這些老輩、先進或有戢斂大隱於鬧市中,亦有學識淵博,外表和煦謙恭,不隨意顯露才學,有如絕俗之化外高人者,例如帶髮修行的老道,修明師便是。他所展現的恰好也是我歡喜接觸的,例如書畫或者金石、文房、老玉、雜項,一碰上面,一聊就忘了時間,這老先生大熱天裡也習慣穿著長袍,一方面上了年紀,頂上雖也牛山濯濯,但貼梳在太陽穴上,幾撮稀鬆灰銀色髮莖,每回都被他整齊有致地用髮蠟梳理得服貼又平整,徐志摩式的圓形黑邊鏡框下,有著一對看透人心銅鈴般的大眼,沒事閒聊時便會從口袋裡掏出一對漢白玉圓球,在手掌心把玩著,他說可以促進血液循環,有時也會掏出老扳指扣來回穿梭於指縫間,據說可以不讓自己腦筋老化得快。老先生寫了一手神似趙孟頫的行書,一段時日,他便會贈予我幾幀小牘,我也頗為珍惜,因為看來就是那麼有趙孟頫的神韻。趙子昂其實夫妻都是書畫大家,元朝的皇室對他的作品、書法視為奇物,極為寵愛,在宋元兩代,趙孟頫一直是書法界的代表人物。我之所以欣賞趙氏的原因,其中一項在於他幾乎是一位藝術全通家,詩、書、畫、金石無不樣樣精通,特別是他自成一格的趙體,無人可越。較年少時我也經常讀、記、臨趙氏之行楷,特殊的晉風中,透發著王羲之的書影,別有特殊的風格⋯⋯。
說起修明師,這位受人尊重的老輩行者,從他的平常穿著行當上,說正格的,還不容易看出是一位道行頗深的佛道中人。當時我年輕,只覺得從他身上似乎有著聽不完的宮闈軼聞及佛門軼事,如今思之,還對這位老者頗為懷念,曾記得一回相約在東門的一間日本人遺留下來的寺廟小敘,順便幫他轉手一幅古字畫給一位浙江籍的老居士,談話中他又和我天南地北地說道他所知道的一些掌故。
「跟你講一段,不知道你是否也有聽說過的故事,這事情要遠溯到釋迦牟尼佛那個年代。有一天,釋迦牟尼佛像往常一樣,一大早便帶著阿難、迦葉和舍利弗等一些常隨眾弟子沿門托缽,根據規矩,每個人就是不能超過七戶,隨著個人的福份和過去世的因緣,能化多少就化多少。這一方面是給眾生種植福田,同時也是要修行人隨遇而安,不去貪執受用。就在托缽的過程當中,在路旁恰好有一大群男男女女的幼童,正在馬路上玩著用泥土堆砌宮牆的遊戲,在這一群孩童之中,突然間有一名小女孩,她看到了一群出家僧人從遠處魚貫井然有序地踽踽而來,她從這群孩童中很興奮地突然從地上抓起了一把泥沙,很歡喜地往釋迦牟尼佛胸前的缽,不顧一切地放置缽內。這時的釋迦牟尼佛也不曾受到她突然的舉動,有任何的不適,反而很歡喜地把缽往前彎身,讓這位小女生可以滿願地放置⋯⋯這件事情的始末姑且不談,當托完缽收隊要返回精舍的途中,弟子們就有人替佛覺得不滿。
「『師父啊!今天在托缽的途中,有一位小女孩她把地上的泥土當做供養物品,往您的缽裡面置放,這實在是太胡鬧!太淘氣⋯⋯』
「佛聽完之後便哈哈大笑地說:『虧你們有的都已經證得了阿羅漢的果位!任何事物都有一定的因緣和因果,你們要知道,這名小女生她未來和眾生也有著不可思議的因緣,她也許會成為人王,如果我現在接受了她的供養,或許在未來世她和佛法會結下好緣。你們可知道?今天假如我不接受她的供養,她將會成為一名如同魔一般毀壞佛法的魔王。今天啊!我因為接受了她一把沙土的供養,你們知道這將種下了她日後弘揚佛法的善因緣啊⋯⋯』」修明老人說著說著,到這裡他稍作停頓,接著他一本正經地看著我。
「老弟,你聽了這個故事,感覺是真的還是後人編杜的?」他也不等我回答,他自己就繼續說。
「說實在話,我早期在讀誦《華嚴經》的時候,看到了武則天所寫的開經偈,我就很相信地感到當年佛陀所授記的便是後來的武則天。這故事我也是過去在內地中國的時候,不止一次地聽聞過的。武則天所寫的四句偈,你看看那種氣派,哪裡是一般凡夫可以悟得出來?『無上甚深微妙法,百千萬劫難遭遇,我今見聞得受持,願解如來真實義』,如此通透朗發的智慧,若前世沒有修持,豈能達到?」姑且不論她在掌握天下權柄之前,以及一朝得勢之後,她是如何地實行恐怖政策、濫殺無辜、剷除異己,甚至於荒淫到離經叛道,但如果不去論及她的私德,她也有她有功之處。她除了大興佛寺,供養三寶,重修廟宇,廣造佛冊⋯⋯也不能說毫無功德可言,在政治上來說,如果不是武則天所用重典統治之下,也不會有日後的開元盛世⋯⋯」
老者所說的也自然有他的智慧跟道理,其實過去我也曾聽道家的師尊說過,武則天除了精通佛法,自己本身也有參禪打坐,甚至經常找修道有成的道長入宮,指點煉丹、呼吸之要訣,否則絕對無法在多變的政治鬥爭中,還能夠享有高壽。據說她每天都有固定的時間,用來做調息、煉氣,做為修養精、氣、神三寶的日課。除此她也得異人相傳,得襲仙家的養顏祕方。根據歷史有些記載,說武則天善事塗澤之術,始終童顏不改,這些在《新唐書》中都可以閱讀到不為人知的野史。做為少數歷史上女性的君主,武則天除了善用計謀之外,閒暇對於藝術、文史,卻也有她獨到的天份。從她臨摹王羲之的法書傳世精華作品中,例如她在長安薦福寺所題匾額和升仙太子碑⋯⋯等諸多碑文,真的可以用珠聯璧合來形容。
綜觀武則天的一生,可說是充滿了矛盾、撲朔,個性上雖然稱得上鐵血合璧,但在私底下卻也有其溫柔似水的地方,其實她也是一位感性極強的女子,或許基於政治的無情和幻化,但骨子裡也應有承受佛法薰陶的慈悲。人一旦掌控了權力核心,便會貪執太過,加上無明的慫恿,幾人能夠躲得了名利當頭?即便曾經在佛學的領域裡潛心修煉,但如果沒有強烈的出離心或拋卻世俗八風的魄力,即使最終在人世間的權力勝過天王,那又如何?最寶貴的是,曾經擁有人身,也居上位,但卻可以時刻地體恤無常,積累福報,放下人世間一切所在意和執著的,遵守十善業,如此一來,即便王侯將相、販夫走卒,也都可以頓離分別,直往安樂,否則豈不空來人間走一遭。
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妙通寺法會 在 有啖好食 Perfect Continuous Eat Youtube 的最佳解答
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